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      <year>2007</year><year>2022</year>
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    <title>erts_alloc_config</title>
    <prepared>Rickard Green</prepared>
    <docno>1</docno>
    <date>07-05-30</date>
    <rev>1</rev>
    <file>erts_alloc_config.sgml</file>
  </header>
  <module since="">erts_alloc_config</module>
  <modulesummary>Configuration tool for erts_alloc</modulesummary>
  <description>
    <warning>
      <p>This (experimental) tool no longer produces good configurations and
        cannot be fixed in a reasonably backwards compatible manner. It has
        therefore been scheduled for removal in <c>OTP 26.0</c>.</p>
    </warning>
    <p><seecref marker="erts:erts_alloc">erts_alloc(3)</seecref> is an
      Erlang Run-Time System internal memory allocator library.
      <c>erts_alloc_config</c> is intended to be used to aid creation
      of an <seecref marker="erts:erts_alloc">erts_alloc(3)</seecref>
      configuration that is suitable for a limited number of runtime
      scenarios. The configuration that <c>erts_alloc_config</c>
      produce is intended as a suggestion, and may need to be
      adjusted manually.</p>
    <p>The configuration is created based on information about a number
      of runtime scenarios. It is obviously impossible to foresee every
      runtime scenario that can occur. The important scenarios are
      those that cause maximum or minimum load on specific memory
      allocators. Load in this context is total size of memory blocks
      allocated.</p>
    <p>The current implementation of <c>erts_alloc_config</c> concentrate
      on configuration of multi-block carriers. Information gathered
      when a runtime scenario is saved is mainly current and maximum use
      of multi-block carriers. If a parameter that change the use of
      multi-block carriers is changed, a previously generated
      configuration is invalid and <c>erts_alloc_config</c> needs
      to be run again. It is mainly the single block carrier threshold
      that effects the use of multi-block carriers, but other
      single-block carrier parameters might as well. If another value of
      a single block carrier parameter than the default is desired, use
      the desired value when running <c>erts_alloc_config</c>.</p>
    <p>A configuration is created in the following way:</p>
    <list type="bulleted">
      <item>
        <p>Pass the <seecref marker="erts:erts_alloc#Mea">+Mea config</seecref>
	   command-line flag to the Erlang runtime system you are going
	   to use for creation of the allocator configuration. It will
	   disable features that prevent <c>erts_alloc_config</c> from
	   doing its job. Note, you should <em>not</em> use this flag
	   when using the created configuration. Also note that it is
	   important that you use the same
	   <seecom marker="erts:erl#+S">amount of schedulers</seecom>
	   when creating the configuration as you are going the use on
	   the system using the configuration.</p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Run your applications with different scenarios (the more
          the better) and save information about each scenario by calling
          <seemfa marker="#save_scenario/0">save_scenario/0</seemfa>.
          It may be hard to know when the applications are at an (for
          <c>erts_alloc_config</c>) important runtime scenario. A good
          approach may therefore be to call
          <seemfa marker="#save_scenario/0">save_scenario/0</seemfa>
          repeatedly, e.g. once every tenth second. Note that it is
          important that your applications reach the runtime scenarios
          that are important for <c>erts_alloc_config</c> when you are
          saving scenarios; otherwise, the configuration may perform
          bad.</p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>When you have covered all scenarios, call
          <seemfa marker="#make_config/1">make_config/1</seemfa>
          in order to create a configuration. The configuration is
          written to a file that you have chosen. This configuration
          file can later be read by an Erlang runtime-system at
          startup. Pass the command line argument 
          <seecom marker="erts:erl#args_file">-args_file FileName</seecom>
          to the <seecom marker="erts:erl">erl(1)</seecom> command.</p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>The configuration produced by <c>erts_alloc_config</c> may
          need to be manually adjusted as already stated. Do not modify the
          file produced by <c>erts_alloc_config</c>; instead, put your
          modifications in another file and load this file after the
          file produced by <c>erts_alloc_config</c>. That is, put the
          <seecom marker="erts:erl#args_file">-args_file FileName</seecom>
          argument that reads your modification file later on the
          command-line than the 
          <seecom marker="erts:erl#args_file">-args_file FileName</seecom>
          argument that reads the configuration file produced by
          <c>erts_alloc_config</c>. If a memory allocation parameter
          appear multiple times, the last version of will be used, i.e.,
          you can override parameters in the configuration file produced
          by <c>erts_alloc_config</c>. Doing it this way simplifies
          things when you want to rerun <c>erts_alloc_config</c>.</p>
      </item>
    </list>
    <note>
      <p>The configuration created by <c>erts_alloc_config</c> may
        perform bad, ever horrible, for runtime scenarios that are very
        different from the ones saved when creating the
        configuration. You are, therefore, advised to rerun
        <c>erts_alloc_config</c> if the applications run when the
        configuration was made are changed, or if the load on the
        applications have changed since the configuration was made. You
        are also advised to rerun <c>erts_alloc_config</c> if the Erlang
        runtime system used is changed.</p>
    </note>
    <p><c>erts_alloc_config</c> saves information about runtime scenarios
      and performs computations in a server that is automatically
      started. The server register itself under the name
      <c>'__erts_alloc_config__'</c>.</p>
  </description>
  <funcs>
    <func>
      <name since="">save_scenario() -> ok | {error, Error}</name>
      <fsummary>Saves information about current runtime scenario</fsummary>
      <type>
        <v>Error = term()</v>
      </type>
      <desc>
        <p><c>save_scenario/0</c> saves information about the current
          runtime scenario. This information will later be used when
          <seemfa marker="#make_config/0">make_config/0</seemfa>,
          or <seemfa marker="#make_config/1">make_config/1</seemfa>
          is called.</p>
        <p>The first time <c>save_scenario/0</c> is called a server
          will be started. This server will save runtime scenarios. All
          saved scenarios can be removed by calling
          <seemfa marker="#make_config/0">stop/0</seemfa>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
    <func>
      <name since="">make_config() -> ok | {error, Error}</name>
      <fsummary>Creates an erts_alloc configuration</fsummary>
      <type>
        <v>Error = term()</v>
      </type>
      <desc>
        <p>This is the same as calling
          <seemfa marker="#make_config/1">make_config(group_leader())</seemfa>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
    <func>
      <name since="">make_config(FileNameOrIODev) -> ok | {error, Error}</name>
      <fsummary>Creates an erts_alloc configuration</fsummary>
      <type>
        <v>FileNameOrIODev = string() | io_device()</v>
        <v>Error = term()</v>
      </type>
      <desc>
        <p><c>make_config/1</c> uses the information previously saved by
          <seemfa marker="#save_scenario/0">save_scenario/0</seemfa>
          in order to produce an <c>erts_alloc</c> configuration. At
          least one scenario have had to be saved. All scenarios
          previously saved will be used when creating the
          configuration.  </p>
        <p>If <c>FileNameOrIODev</c> is a <c>string()</c>,
          <c>make_config/1</c> will use <c>FileNameOrIODev</c> as a
          filename. A file named <c>FileNameOrIODev</c> is created and
          the configuration will be written to that file. If
          <c>FileNameOrIODev</c> is an
          <seeerl marker="stdlib:io">io_device()</seeerl> (see the
          documentation of the module
          <seeerl marker="stdlib:io">io</seeerl>), the configuration
          will be written to the io device.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
    <func>
      <name since="">stop() -> ok | {error, Error}</name>
      <fsummary></fsummary>
      <type>
        <v>Error = term()</v>
      </type>
      <desc>
        <p>Stops the server that saves runtime scenarios.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
  </funcs>

  <section>
    <title>See Also</title>
    <p><seecref marker="erts:erts_alloc">erts_alloc(3)</seecref>,
      <seecom marker="erts:erl">erl(1)</seecom>,
      <seeerl marker="stdlib:io">io(3)</seeerl></p>
  </section>
</erlref>


