//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2019 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * <p>A callback wrapper that succeeds the wrapped callback when the count is
 * reached, or on first failure.</p>
 * <p>This callback is particularly useful when an async operation is split
 * into multiple parts, for example when an original byte buffer that needs
 * to be written, along with a callback, is split into multiple byte buffers,
 * since it allows the original callback to be wrapped and notified only when
 * the last part has been processed.</p>
 * <p>Example:</p>
 * <pre>
 * public void process(EndPoint endPoint, ByteBuffer buffer, Callback callback)
 * {
 *     ByteBuffer[] buffers = split(buffer);
 *     CountCallback countCallback = new CountCallback(callback, buffers.length);
 *     endPoint.write(countCallback, buffers);
 * }
 * </pre>
 */
public class CountingCallback extends Callback.Nested
{
    private final AtomicInteger count;

    public CountingCallback(Callback callback, int count)
    {
        super(callback);
        if (count < 1)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        this.count = new AtomicInteger(count);
    }

    @Override
    public void succeeded()
    {
        // Forward success on the last success.
        while (true)
        {
            int current = count.get();

            // Already completed ?
            if (current == 0)
                return;

            if (count.compareAndSet(current, current - 1))
            {
                if (current == 1)
                    super.succeeded();
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(Throwable failure)
    {
        // Forward failure on the first failure.
        while (true)
        {
            int current = count.get();

            // Already completed ?
            if (current == 0)
                return;

            if (count.compareAndSet(current, 0))
            {
                super.failed(failure);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return String.format("%s@%x", getClass().getSimpleName(), hashCode());
    }
}
